Personal Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Individual Philosophy - Essay Example Assuming responsibility for these distinctions in capacities permits the educator to assume responsibility for the class and each student at an individual level. This is essential in fitting the learning procedure to meet the capacities of every student at an individual level, which guarantees that none is forgotten about. According to the individual enthusiasm of the student, instructing deals with the requirements of the student dependent on their inclinations and not founded on the desires of the educator. This can be found in situations where students ought not be compelled to take part in exercises that they don't care for or those in which they are firmly contradicted. Rather, learning ought to be charming on all levels in that they are urged and attracted to do what they discover joy in instead of taking part in mass exercises. Considering the regular educational program applied for youthful students, it isn't appropriate for this reason yet for driving data into students, whi ch is likewise called repetition learning. Repetition learning and individual premiums of the students don't wood screw well with one another however rather drive students from the instruction. Notwithstanding the issue of premiums and individualization, it is essential to take note of the job of opportunity in the learning procedure and the job of an instructor. ... Opportunity in instructing allowed by the instructor executes the fatigue that traditional educating and strategies bring, which makes space for students to investigate regions and fields that premium them. Opportunity combined with investigation creates more information when contrasted with repetition learning in which students just obtain what educators plan for them (Sarah, 2010). Rather, students get the opportunity to gather data from the data and find what they like and which learning strategies work best for them. This opportunity in information likewise changes the disposition of the students towards instruction and educators making open doors for students and instructors to encounter improved relations and bolster administrations. Imagination as a way of thinking falls under the obligation of both the student and afterward educator, yet more intensely on the instructor. The teachers’ job in cultivating inventiveness is to guarantee opportunity and permit students to i nvestigate nature as they cooperate with each other, where they get motivation to concoct their own thoughts and premiums. This innovativeness is a solid device for the two students and instructor with the end goal that they can profit by it according to impression of ideas. This can be found in situations where students are permitted to communicate concerning how they see certain articles and occasions in the earth. This aids conceptualization of complex ideas that repetition learning doesn't cook and permits singular consideration in instructing. Without taking advantage of the innovative capacity of students, the instructive framework should create fakers, who just adhere to guidance with no feeling of oddity as in the Lean Concept. This is with the end goal that the students just follow the regular ways

Business Report Analysis

Question: Set up a proposition for checking remaining task at hand that the organization has been confronting. Answer: Issue explanation PC R Us is organization managing the assembling and retailing of the PC frameworks. The organization has as of late propelled a fix and administration division, Complete Care in the market with the fundamental reason for fixing and adjusting the compact work areas, journal, and workstations. The division bargains in giving a quick reaction to the different issues of the clients including the guarantee fixes and specialized ask. Be that as it may, attributable to certain reasons, the division is experiencing difficulty and has been accepting protests identifying with the deficiencies of the prepared specialized administrators in the phone community, appropriation issues and parts inaccessibility issues also. These issues of the organization have been making a negative effect on the impression of its clients identifying with its client assistance guidelines (Brock et al, 2013). Thus, accordingly, an exploration proposition has been set up so as to deliver the issues identified with the administration arrangement of the organization. Reason for the exploration The fundamental motivation behind the examination is to set up a proposition for checking remaining task at hand that the organization has been confronting. As the organization is inadequate with regards to the specialists in managing the correct working of the business exercises, it is making a huge weight on the organization to offer its types of assistance inside the evaluated course of events. Hence, an ever increasing number of clients are hesitant to utilize the administrations as given by the organization. This circumstance has prompted the age of worry for both the organization and its clients wherein the organization has been looking with non-polished skill issues, as it can't meet the desires for its clients. The examination study, in this way, bargains in recognizing, assessing, and representing on the issues identified with the disintegration of the business performed of the organization. The exploration proposition bargains in giving a stage to the organization to handle the issues with the end goal that to upgrade its business execution later on (Brudenall, 2015). Research plan Method of reasoning of the investigation The present circumstance of the organization has been appeared to expel certain issues identified with the relationship with the current clients. The association has been not able to make a more advantageous relationship with the customer base and thus, it tends to be discovered that it can't hold its current customers who are being constrained to whine about the client assistance of the organization. The circumstance has been persistently weakening the maintenance of customer and is one of the most significant issues looked by the association. The circumstance might prompt negative execution of the organization if the client base is decreased. Research model The exploration model plan can be appeared by the connection between the business execution and client. The model would help the specialist in examining the estimation of the administrations being given by the business advisors to the clients. As per lvarez, Lpez and Perry (2014), the organizations are ignoring the desires for the current customers while offering types of assistance and are giving more consideration towards new clients which has been the primary explanation for the debasement of the client assistance measures of the organizations. Figure 1: Customer fulfillment model Source: Created by creator Research approach The examination approach manages the procedure by which innovation identified with the exploration study and accumulates some important and significant data about the point. The methodology would rely upon the examination factors that are gotten from two best methodologies, which could be actualized in the exploration study including the deductive and inductive methodology (Billig Waterman, 2014). The specialist is required to outline the various kinds of hypotheses, ideas, and models that could be accessible from the writing of the different scientists. In the wake of relating the hypotheses ideas and models with the examination subject, the specialist is at that point, required to associate the information with the underlying idea so as to give the importance of the exploration study. Along these lines, the specialist ought to have the option to talk about the truth based result for the exploration procedure. Inductive research approach manages the improvement of new models and hyp otheses that could be useful for leading exploration toward the end (Pickard, 2012). The specialist needs to recognize the issues identified with what direction to the gaining of the data in detail to develop news identified with the examination point. Be that as it may, for the conduction of the examination procedure, the analyst would pick the deductive research approach as it would be less tedious and would be financially savvy for the conduction of the exploration procedure, which incorporates the representation of new hypotheses and models (Gast Ledford, 2014). The whole research concentrate needs to follow the speculations and models that would have in procuring valuable data with the end goal that to give a system that could be broadly acknowledged and might make a distinction for the association. Research theory The examination procedure ought to execute the Positivism inquire about methodology which would be empowering the analyst to increase helpful and applicable sources which could be bona fide and dependent on the truth (Ackah-Baidoo, 2012). Along these lines, the analyst could be getting the chance to get the most precise information. Usage of the Positivism Research approach would likewise assist the scientist with saving the measure of time and financial plan while leading the examination procedure so as to build an exploration study. Research point The examination procedure targets checking remaining task at hand that the organization has been confronting and giving a proficient answer for the best possible working of the business exercises. The examination proposition bargains in giving a stage to the organization to handle the issues with the end goal that to upgrade its business execution later on. The exploration study, bargains in distinguishing, assessing and delineating on the issues identified with the decay of the business execution of the organization. Research objective The fundamental target of the exploration goal would be: To deliver the issues identified with the business procedures of the organization To discover the viability of the Complete Care profit of the organization To assess the effect of the issues of the organization on the consumer loyalty To enhance the Complete Care program Research questions What is your assignment in the organization? Is it true that you are confronting any remaining task at hand? What are the issues identified with the decay of the business execution of the organization? Is the new Complete Care division performing proficiently? What are the issues, which the division is confronting? How do the issues influence the fulfillment of the clients? What measures should be possible to destroy the issues? Test structure The data identified with the examination subject ought to be gathered from the representatives working in the organization. The all out populace of the representatives working in the organization ought to be chosen as the example (Agnihotri et al,. 2015). The discoveries ought to be gotten from the example for the examination and conversation of the data that will be gained from the exploration procedure. The specialist is in this manner, required to execute a suitable unit for the examining strategy. The analyst is likewise required to choose the basic arbitrary examining allotted for killing the people working in the organization to such an extent that to furnish them with equivalent open door for being chosen as a piece of the example. The total rundown of the populace is to be assessed for the shift in weather conditions of 100 representatives wherefrom an example of 80 examples ought to be chosen. As the chose respondents are simply founded on arbitrary inspecting, the determina tion procedure is guaranteed to be liberated from any biasness. After the execution of the information examining, the scientist is at that point, required to gather the data through the usage of the precise testing technique. This deliberate testing technique is a sort of likelihood inspecting where the example respondents are chosen from an enormous populace dependent on the arbitrary beginning 16 ounces and a fixed occasional person. The analyst is then required to get an arbitrary number structure the populace wherein every n-the person from the rundown is chosen. The technique is basic and ought to lead effectively and thus, it ought to be executed in the examination procedure. Devices to be utilized The factual devices to be utilized by the scientist for investigating the information being gathered during the information assortment after executing the inspecting strategy are the standard deviation strategies and the bops program. The SPSS is a product bundle that helps in breaking down the measurable information. The data ought to likewise be use to make the diagrams and tables with the assistance of the product (Anfara Mertz, 2014). The standard deviation is a measure that could be utilized for evaluating the measure of variety or scattering of the gave set of data esteems (Bayraktar et al. 2012). The data being obtained in the information assortment strategy is supposed to be close the mean of the set if the standard deviation is near zero. While, the data is supposed to go amiss or spread over the estimations of the standard deviation is higher. Information assortment and examination The information assortment procedure ought to include the securing of the important data from the wellsprings of the information including both the essential and auxiliary. The essential information can be gathered through the conduction of the reviews, interviews dependent on the surveys being set in the examination venture (Blocker et al., 2012). The studies including the survey structures are required to be passed to 80 respondents. The perception ought to be founded on the five evaluating scale. Also, the perception would be empowering the analyst

The Principles Of Machiavelli Exposed in The Prince :: essays research papers

Machiavelli's perspectives have been misjudged since his book was first composed, individuals misinterpret him in, and are annoyed by what he says. Reckless perusers take him in a totally incorrect manner, for example, they imagine that he accepts that the end legitimizes the methods, that a pioneer should deceive the individuals, and that a ruler needs to administer with power. In reality, Machiavelli implies nothing of the sort, he says that there are times when the benefit of all exceeds the methods, and the ethical quality of a rulers activities. He likewise says that you can't be cherished by everybody, so attempt to be adored and dreaded simultaneously, yet of the two, decide to be dreaded. The Prince is viewed as one of the most significant of true to life writing written throughout the entire existence of humanity. It gave an exact and honest portrayal of the technique for overseeing. Machiavelli comprehends the significance of a military power, and that a nation must be maintained in control, regardless of whether that implies deceiving the individuals to get them to battle against a typical enemy. In Europe, the congregation was ensnared in governmental issues, and everything else, except Machiavelli proposes a common state, which would permit the pioneer to do what is essential for the nation and for his proceeded with rule, however not really moral.The closes don't legitimize the methods, yet here and there on the off chance that the end is fundamental for the continuation of a general public, at that point the methods don't need to be ethically bound. A ruler can't satisfy everyone constantly, so thusly, he must be tricky so as to look after control. There are times when a ruler needs to mislead the masses, so as to arrive at an objective that is better somehow or another for the country. By binds the congregation to the administration, individuals anticipate d that the legislature should act ethically, however as a rule, an altogether good ruler will be ousted. A ruler can't show any shortcoming, or, more than likely he will never again be sufficiently dreaded to keep him in force, and he will be ousted. In The Prince, Machiavelli attests that it is best for a ruler to be both dreaded and adored, however on the off chance that he can't be both, it is vastly improved to be dreaded. Individuals are probably not going to topple a ruler that they dread, since they dread the disciplines for disappointment.

Parental Involvement Impact on a Childs Education - 550 Words

Parental Involvement: Impact on a Childs Education (Essay Sample) Content: Parental Involvement: Impact on a Childà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s EducationStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameUniversity AffiliationParental Involvement: Impact on a Childà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s EducationProviding for a family is a challenging task in todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s world. Parents work long hours to pay bills and ensure that their children live a comfortable life. As a result, most parents return home tired and with little energy or time to follow up on their childrenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s educational progress. Some parents delegate all educational responsibilities to teachers. However, a child whose parents are supportive and involved in his or her education has a better chance of succeeding in school.Firstly, children whose parents play a critical role in their education score higher grades than those whose parents play a passive role or are absent altogether. This is because active parents encourage their children to succeed in school. They aid their children to do their homework and help teachers to identi fy and solve difficulties encountered in their childrenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s education. They also help their children choose subjects and courses they can pursue with passion and excellence. The involvement of parents in the education of their child also influences teachers (Jeynes, 2011). Since instructors play a significant role in rating and grading a child, "a high degree of parental involvement likely influences how the teacher perceives and even grades the child" (Jeynes, 2011, p. 55). According to Chance (1997), providing teachers with feedback about a childà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s attitude and wellbeing can help the child achieve higher scores in IQ tests and vocabulary competence.Secondly, children with supportive parents are more disciplined than those with unsupportive parents. It is easy for parents who follow up on their childrenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s school activities to identify weaknesses that may lead to indiscipline. They can then discuss such weaknesses with teachers and develop strategies and mechanisms to rectify the weaknesses. As a result, children with such parents are less likely to develop disorderly behaviors. Children with supportive parents are less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol or to be suspended from school (Feuerstein, 2000). A study by Sui-Chu and Willms (1996) concluded that eighth graders whose parents were keen on their childà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s schoolwork had reduced absenteeism and were less likely to drop out of school. Schools with many activities that require parental involvement report fewer incidences of violent or antisocial behavior (Connor, 2012).Thirdly, the involvement of a parent in a childà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s education increases the childà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s self-esteem. A high self-esteem, in turn, improves the childà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s general wellbeing and their success in education (Feuerstein, 2000). Amsel (2013), who holds a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree in sociology, wrote that limited parental involvement makes children feel unappreciated because there is no one to remind them that they are admirable, valuable and exciting. Children who feel unappreciated have negative thoughts and feelings about themselves (Amsel, 2013). This hampers the development of the childrenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s self-confidence and compromises their self-esteem (Amsel, 2013). Parents who want to improve their childà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s esteem should not restrict their involvement to activities at school. Rather, "parental involvement in the education of children encompasses education-related activities both at home and school" (Onwughalu, 2011, p. 5). However, Amsel (2013) also warned parents that overindulgence in their childà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s life may give the child little room to self-reflect and develop self-esteem.In conclusion, involvement of parents in their childrenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s education improves the childrenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s chances of succeedin...

History Of Caffeinated Energy Drinks - 2540 Words

History of Caffeinated Energy Drinks Many students turn to caffeine-containing substances such as coffee and caffeinated energy drinks (CEDs) in order to cope with the daily stresses that arise from their studies, often related to lack of sleep or low energy [1]. Caffeinated energy beverages are a relatively newer source of caffeine, first appearing in 1997 with the introduction of the Red Bull brand of energy drinks. Since their appearance, the energy beverage niche has grown exponentially, with the industry growing to represent $6.67 billion dollars as of 2013 [2]. A variety of brands from a number of manufacturers have appeared to fill the market, including major beverage manufacturers such as Coca-Cola with their Monster line and PepsiCo with their line of Amp and Starbucks Doubleshot drinks [1, 3]. Composition of Caffeinated Energy Drinks The hallmark of energy drinks is their purported ability to provide the consumer with sustained energy. This effect is largely due to the high concentration of caffeine often found in the energy drinks, however there are a number of other additives in CEDs that are supposed to have a similar effect [4-6]. For example, in addition to caffeine, CEDs contain additives such as glucuronalactone and taurine along with herbal extracts including ginseng, guarana, and ginkgo biloba [5]. Energy drinks also contain added vitamins and supplements such as vitamin B6 and vitamin B12. The inclusion of these supplements categorizes them asShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Caffeine On Elite Athletes Essay1516 Words   |  7 PagesThis study focuses on the effects of ingested caffeinated energy drink compared to placebo in three different sports, rugby, soccer, and volleyball. Each sport had a dissimilar number of participants, including male and female. The effects were analyzed under different circumstances in each sport performed. A few materials were used during the activities to monitor precisely the changes in all participants’ bodies. This study illustrates significant positive changes and improvement in all participants’Read MoreThe Effects Of Caffeinated Energy Drinks On Athletes Essay1216 Words   |  5 PagesThis study targets the physical effect of caffeinated energy drinks on athletes in team sports, primarily the capacity of the participants to perform repeated sprints during a simulated match. Caffeine is a natural central nervous system stimulant. It is considered a drug that if is overly consumed can be dangerous for one’s body. Caffeine is a temporary energy booster that improves mood and alertness for most people, mainly athletes. It can be an eye-opener in the morning, could be drunk or eatenRead MoreCoffee Essay1350 Words   |  6 Pagesthe second most popular beverage that people drink after water. On average about 83% of the world’s adults drink coffee, and they consume approximately 1.6 billion cups of coffee daily. They are not fully aware of the effects coffee can have on our health. There are two main types of coffee that people drink: decaffeinated and caffeinated. Decaffeinated coffee does not have caffeine; therefore, it is not as effective as caffeinated coffee is. Caffeinated coffee contains a substance called caffeineRead MoreThe Consumption Of Energy Drinks Essay1182 Words   |  5 PagesEnergy drinks can be generally characterised as con taining caffeine, taurine, glucuronolactone, inositol and a variety of B vitamins, including thiamine, niacin, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, pantothenic acid and riboflavin. Caffeine, taurine and glucuronolactone are regulated as Natural Health Products under Schedule 1 of the NHP Regulations. The product Red Bull exemplifies a typical energy drink, where a single can serving of 250 ml contains 80 mg of caffeine, 1000 mg of taurine, 600 mg of glucuronolactoneRead MoreEssay about Effects of Caffeine on Human Health1032 Words   |  5 Pageswell-known orally consumed drug around the world. In the 1820s, a German chemist named Friedrich Ferdinand Runge first discovered caffeine by extracting it from coffee [6]. Coffee and tea are leading sources of caffeine in the adult diet whereas caffeinated soft drinks are leading sources of caffeine in the diet of children in North America [7]. The per capita consumption level of caffeine for consumers of all ages is approximately 120mg/day [4]. The purpose of this investigation is to conclude whetherRead MoreIndividual Differences Affecting Caffeine Intake Essays2621 Words   |  11 Pagescommonly used legal substance in the world (Nehlig, 1999). Since many caffeinated drinks are marketed directly to children (Bramstedt, 2007) and caffeine consumption is increasing among children (Frary et al., 2005), it’s necessary to learn the possible effects of caffeine intake in this age group. Within the past 30 there has been a 70% increase in caffeine consumption among teenagers and children. (Harnack et al., 1999). Energy drinks are marketed specifically to young adults and children with advertisementsRead MorePepsi Cola As A Carbonated Beverage Essay1709 Words   |  7 Pageslong after me. Pepsi cola is elastic and in an industry that is mainly dominated by Coca Cola. Although Pepsi and Coke are in constant competition with one another to gain and maintain the same customers. Seeing that 95% of the United States drinks soft drinks. This shows the large number of potential customers Pepsi Cola could gain. Pepsi s advertising constantly has to stay current to appeal to the younger generation. Their target market would be generation X but also has a large focus on the 12Read MoreCoffee And An Injection Full Of Coffee Beans1519 Words   |  7 Pagesw/an injection full of coffee beans Health Canada states that 60 percent of Canadian adults take in caffeine through coffee, while 30 percent get their fix with tea. The remaining 10 percent of Canadians consumption of caffeine comes from pop, energy drinks, chocolate and medications [Best Health Mag]. Coffee drinkers can suffer from the draining side effects of a drug they didn’t realize they were taking daily; Caffeine.This is a big issue in today’s society and affecting many people’s health andRead MoreHistory Of Energy Drink Consumption On Australia1632 Words   |  7 Pages1. History of Energy Drink consumption in Australia: An energy drink is a popular non-alcoholic drink that includes caffeine and may contain other ingredients such as taurine and B vitamins, ginseng and guarana. In Australia, a 250ml can of an energy drink contains 80mg of caffeine, which is equivalent to the amount of caffeine in a 250mL cup of instant coffee. Every energy drink sold in Australia must include a list of ingredients on the can or bottle. The labels include nutritional informationRead MoreThe Dietary Guidelines For Nutrition And Human Needs868 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the History of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans , In 1977 after years of scientific review and controversy the US Senate Select Committee on Nutrition and Human Needs, led by Senator George McGovern, recommended Dietary Goals for the American people (US Senate Select Committee, 1977). The Goals included complementary nutrient-based and food-based recommendations. The first goal aim attention at energy balance and urged that, to prevent overweight, Americans should endure only as

The Problem Of Sexual Addiction - 2169 Words

For centuries, men and women have battled over issues of equality. While it has been proven that women can perform physically and cognitively equivalent with the male gender, there are still certain areas of dissimilarity that isolate men and women to their respective corners. No matter the physique or intelligence of either gender, psychological matters will always segregate the two. This notion is true in the complications of assessing, diagnosing, and treating sexual addiction. An average of 22 million people suffer from sexual addiction; 45% of that statistic belongs to women. However, research in the area of sexual addiction does not cater to these numbers. Often time’s research either does not focus on gender, is concentrated only on men, lumps both genders into one, or simply ignores women all together (McKeague, 2014). While some causes of sexual addiction will be similar for both genders, emotions and reactions often times differ between genders. Trauma, attachment, and shame experiences will be similar for both sexes; however, women may respond in varying ways that may differ from males. As well as the aforementioned occurrences, women are confronted with cultural issues towards sexuality that men do not have to endure. It is important for counselors to understand these variances in order to effectively assist their clients to a successful recovery from sexual addiction, and educate them to understand a healthy sexual relationship (McKeague, 2014).Show MoreRelatedA Critical Review of Healing the Wounds of Sexual Addiction1665 Words   |  7 Pages A Critical Review of Healing the Wounds of Sexual Addiction Pamela D. McKoy Liberty University Abstract This critical review will attempt to summarize the book â€Å"Healing the Wounds of Sexual Addiction† written by, Dr. Mark R. Laaser. Highlighting all the centralRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Healing The Wounds Of Sexual Addiction By Dr. Mark R.1667 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract This critical review will attempt to summarize the book â€Å"Healing the Wounds of Sexual Addiction† written by, Dr. Mark R. Laaser, highlighting all the central themes and giving an in-depth analysis of Dr. Laaser’s work on the subject of sexual addiction. It will give his perspective and evidence to support it from the book and other sources. In this review, you will find that Dr. Laaser has added valuable insight to the subject on a personal level. It will also show how Dr. Laaser’s faithRead MoreHyper Sexual Addiction Is A Disorder Essay1731 Words   |  7 PagesHyper Sexual addiction is a disorder that can be defined as a person having a habitually elevated sex drive, fantasies, and urges. Nevertheless, compared to other sexual addictions, this could be known as one of the most riskiest and dangerous addiction. Hyper Sexual Addiction has become more prevalent because of the infidelities amongst some celebrities and political figures. Sexual addiction has always existed, but because of technology and social media, people have become aware of it. PeopleRead MoreIs Addiction to Pornography a Brain Disease?1027 Words   |  4 PagesIs Addiction, Brain Disease? Pornography addiction and sex addiction are very alike sicknesses, arguably a sex addiction is not a disease or sickness however, and I feel as if it is. Walking around a sex addict you would probably never know about their disorder unless told otherwise. Many debates are about whether or not sexual addiction is an actual brain disease but just like drug addiction and alcohol addiction I classify it as the same. In a study taken in 2013 The Discovery Channel foundRead MoreSexual Addiction Essay1457 Words   |  6 PagesSexual Addition may be a common problem but it still remains a relatively understood condition characterized by strong sexual urges. In recent weeks, the issue has resurfaced. Last week, a Journalist Brian Alexander(2007), this psychological condition was once again questioned and the condition was described as such: Sexual addiction is defined as any sexually-related, compulsive behavior which interferes with normal living and causes severe stress on family, friend s, loved ones and ones workRead MoreHow Sex Addiction Is Too Much? Essay1266 Words   |  6 Pages How do people develop an addiction to sex? Sex is such a popular topic in these modern times, why wouldn’t there be an addiction to it? The media is obsessed with sex because â€Å"sex sells.† What is sex addiction, anyway? It is hard to pin an exact definition to the name. Sex addiction has been defined as sexual compulsivity, hypersexuality, and/or sex dependency (Hall,2011). One of the problems I see with these attempts of defining sex addiction is how do we define how much sex is too much? WhereRead MoreSex Addiction856 Words   |  4 Pagesof Hypersexual Disorder and Sex Addiction J. K. Harville Thoughts on the reality of Hypersexual Disorder and Sex Addiction We often hear about addictions and the problems they cause in the news and portrayed in Movies and television. We hear about an alcoholic, a drug addict, or a compulsive gambler and how their addictions destroy their lives and that of their families. An addiction we don’t often hear about or see glorified on television is an addiction to Biology’s most base instinct;Read MoreThe Underlying Causes Of Sexual Behavior1404 Words   |  6 Pagesout-of-control sexual behavior has led to contentious arguments, since the underlying causes of the behavior determine how it should be treated. This literature review looks at the possible causes of sexual dysfunction in the form of overactive sexual activities. Using internet search terms including sexual addiction, sexual dependency, and hypersexuality, information was gathered on historical and current viewpoints on the causes of such behavior to determine whether overactive sexual activity shouldRead MoreThe Effects Of Sex Ad diction On The Failure Of The Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental962 Words   |  4 PagesThe authors of this article have chosen to do research on the topic of sex addiction in response to the failure of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder- V to properly distinguish internet addictive disorder and hypersexual disorders. Furthermore, they believe that clinicians who specialize in addiction and sexual disorders to be inadequately prepared for cybersexual addictions and sexual compulsivity. By presenting a historical perspective and literature review that demands attentionRead More Sex Addiction Essays1379 Words   |  6 PagesSex Addiction Addiction, a compulsive psychological need for a habit-forming substance according to an online dictionary (p). In this instance, the substance is sex or masturbation. A sex addict needs progressively more and more explicit pornographic material in order to become aroused. Their behavior becomes centered on different sexual experiences and the desire to attain them. The person cannot control their sexual appetites resulting in severe consequences for themselves and others. Sex

Russell On Platonic Universals Example For Students

Russell On Platonic Universals The consideration of Platonic universals consequently rouses controversy among philosophers. Thinkers like Bertrand Russell and Thomas Hobbes contribute reflective explanations for the undeniable usage of question-begging ideas in language and thought. While the deliberation of Platonic universals might seem to be fruitless and, at best, obscure to the layperson, it does function as a critical foundation for metaphysics and epistemology. Whether a philosopher agrees or disagrees with the idea of Platonic universals is irrelevant to the certain truth that he or she must form some opinion of them preceding most any hilosophic endeavor. To attempt to summarize Platos theory of universals in a paragraph would do it a great injustice but a simple, working definition of the theory is necessary to move any further. Platos theory can be condensed as follows: A universal (or form) is an independently existing, nonspatial, nontemporal something known only through thought and that cannot be known through the senses; independently existing objects of thought; that which makes a particular thing uniquely and essentially what it is. In even simpler terms, a universal would be something like the redness of an apple. According to Plato, the red quality of the apple must exist because the apple is red. Butredness itself isnt a tangible thing that can be directly experienced with the senses. You cannot produce red itself, only things that are red. But it is not only the fact that an apple is red that distinguishes it from other objects in the world. In addition to its redness, an apple is an apple. An apple is not a pear. The quality unique to the apple is its appleness. Thus, by appealing to the Platonic universals one can make a distinction between an apple and a pear, or all other things in the world. I. Thomas Hobbes Nominalism Plato concluded that universals must actually exist. That is, that when appleness is appealed to, something out there provides classification for the thing in question. This was (and still is) a radical notion that demanded explanation and was highly susceptible to criticism. Among those critics was Thomas Hobbes, a 16th Century social and political philosopher. In his work, The Leviathan, Hobbes argued that thought is a purely material event and that universals are just a result of language. Hobbes was a nominalist. Nominalism is the view that there are no universals over and above articular individuals2. For Hobbes, one of the answers to the question of universals could be found in the commonality of things. For instance, if a rock and a table are both hard, it is not because we refer to a universal, hardness for them, it is because we use the word hard to describe both of them. Another point made by Hobbes was that humans place things into categories in order to satisfy certain needs. Heimir Geirsson made a good analogy of this idea in his Metaphysics textbook, Beginning Metaphysics. He uses a weed for the analogy: A good example of this is the term weed, which is efined as a plant that is not desired or cultivated by human beings and grows profusely. This is not a natural species that would exist even if human beings had never decided to classify some plants as weeds. Many human beings are interested in having a special category for plants they dont like and that grow abundantly, and they create that category for plants they dont like, and they create that category with that name and definition. If human beings had not worried about weeds, then there would be no weeds. Of course, there would still be plants that we now call weeds, e. g. andelions and crabgrass, but they would not be weeds. Whether or not there are weeds depends on human beings classifying these plants as weeds. 2 Geirssons analogy is an interesting one because of the question it evokes. Why arent all definitions like that of the weed, i. e. , human classification? Hobbes thought that they were. For Hobbes, there were no real universals. Those things, which we refer to as universals, are simply created by humans out of a need to organize the world. II. .uec383bae1176c4ea4a0bbf223fed6c93 , .uec383bae1176c4ea4a0bbf223fed6c93 .postImageUrl , .uec383bae1176c4ea4a0bbf223fed6c93 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uec383bae1176c4ea4a0bbf223fed6c93 , .uec383bae1176c4ea4a0bbf223fed6c93:hover , .uec383bae1176c4ea4a0bbf223fed6c93:visited , .uec383bae1176c4ea4a0bbf223fed6c93:active { border:0!important; } .uec383bae1176c4ea4a0bbf223fed6c93 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uec383bae1176c4ea4a0bbf223fed6c93 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uec383bae1176c4ea4a0bbf223fed6c93:active , .uec383bae1176c4ea4a0bbf223fed6c93:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uec383bae1176c4ea4a0bbf223fed6c93 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uec383bae1176c4ea4a0bbf223fed6c93 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uec383bae1176c4ea4a0bbf223fed6c93 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uec383bae1176c4ea4a0bbf223fed6c93 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uec383bae1176c4ea4a0bbf223fed6c93:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uec383bae1176c4ea4a0bbf223fed6c93 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uec383bae1176c4ea4a0bbf223fed6c93 .uec383bae1176c4ea4a0bbf223fed6c93-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uec383bae1176c4ea4a0bbf223fed6c93:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Into the abyssmarquis de sade and the enlightenmen EssayBertrand Russell on Platonic Universals Bertrand Russell attempted to defend the theory of Platonic universals. In order to do this he first thought it necessary to distinguish between universals that were qualities of things and those that were relations between things. The most practical way to separate qualities and relations is to understand them through their linguistic functions. Adjectives and common nouns express qualities or properties of single things, whereas prepositions and verbs tend to express relations between two or more things. 3 For example, the sentence The dog ran around the tree. Contains instanc es of quality and relation universals. Dog, tree, and ran refer o a universal that is a quality of the objects and the action. When we think ofdog and tree, we first have neutral objects that we distinguish by attaching their respective qualities, which are dogness and treeness. Similarly, the verb ran, being in the past tense, not only attributes the quality of running to a neutral action, but also refers to a point in time when the action took place. To think of the whole phenomenon of a dog having run around a tree, there must also necessarily exist a corresponding universal for the preposition around. This universal differs from the previously entioned ones in that it connects and relates the other universals to each other. Without it, the sentence would read something like this: The dog ran tree. In order to make any sense of the statement a relation betweenran and tree must first be established. Thus, it follows thataround must be a different type of universal than ran, dog, ortree. No sense can be made of anything unless there is some understood relationship between them. Russell thought that since inference of relation universals was unavoidable, there was sufficient metaphysical evidence to pprove of the ontological status given to them by Plato. In order to further shield his argument from scrutiny, Russell also thought it was necessary to adjust the language about universals in regard to their ontological position. He judged that it was preferable to allude to universals as subsisting rather than existing. To speak of some as existing implies some sort of spatio-temporal location. If the question is asked, When and where does this universal exist? the answer must be Nowhere and nowhen, says Russell. The realm of universals is rigid an unaffected by the world of perception. The term used for objects within the world of perceptions that refer to their obligatory universal cannot be used. This is also to avoid the objection that universals only exist in the mind. Russell suggested that the word subsist should be used in language about universals. This is because the term simply implies that they have being. 3 In doing so, Russell seems to adequately preserve his logic from Hobbes-like arguments. III. Conclusion While Russells argument does seem to refute those made by the likes of Hobbes; it is not without uncertainty. A more bvious objection to Russells argument would be that of an infinite regression of universals. If there is a relation between dog andtree, then there must certainly also be a relationship between the relation universal around and the whatever (around) that it classifies. But it might not stop there. Why would there not be yet another relationship between these three relationships? Anytime there are ideas or things; there must be some relationship between them. So, for The dog ran around the tree, there must be a relationship between dog, ran, and tree. Those relationships are ran, and around. But of course there must be an understood relationship between ran andaround also for the statement to make any sense. Since realists like Russell contend that these things refer to some universal, there must be a relationship between them and the universal. But now we have two universals and there needs to be a relationship established between the two universals. That relationship could be as simple as their equality as universals. And now that equality must too be a universal. And there is a relationship between that equality and its universal. .u0cf36f9cf65f8afcb30c8dcbadbc572f , .u0cf36f9cf65f8afcb30c8dcbadbc572f .postImageUrl , .u0cf36f9cf65f8afcb30c8dcbadbc572f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0cf36f9cf65f8afcb30c8dcbadbc572f , .u0cf36f9cf65f8afcb30c8dcbadbc572f:hover , .u0cf36f9cf65f8afcb30c8dcbadbc572f:visited , .u0cf36f9cf65f8afcb30c8dcbadbc572f:active { border:0!important; } .u0cf36f9cf65f8afcb30c8dcbadbc572f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0cf36f9cf65f8afcb30c8dcbadbc572f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0cf36f9cf65f8afcb30c8dcbadbc572f:active , .u0cf36f9cf65f8afcb30c8dcbadbc572f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0cf36f9cf65f8afcb30c8dcbadbc572f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0cf36f9cf65f8afcb30c8dcbadbc572f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0cf36f9cf65f8afcb30c8dcbadbc572f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0cf36f9cf65f8afcb30c8dcbadbc572f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0cf36f9cf65f8afcb30c8dcbadbc572f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0cf36f9cf65f8afcb30c8dcbadbc572f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0cf36f9cf65f8afcb30c8dcbadbc572f .u0cf36f9cf65f8afcb30c8dcbadbc572f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0cf36f9cf65f8afcb30c8dcbadbc572f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Genocide EssayThis web can continue indefinitely, preventing any bjective classification from exposing itself out of the statement, The dog ran around the tree. As for Hobbes, his argument has a similar fate. Using his logic, a statements meaning would be circular in nature. Going back to Geirssons analogy of the weed, we can infer the statement Weed satisfies the need for humans to categorize certain types of plants. Geirssons own opinion of this is that now the term satisfy needs to be satisfied and thus leads to a vicious circle. 2 It is unfortunate that both men are dead and unable to respond to such objections. However, of the two, Russells oint-of-view still seems to be the more persuasive. Russell, having been a mathematician as well, could have fairly easily pointed out that there is nothing subject to controversy in the idea of an infinite measure of anything. An elementary principle of mathematics is that no matter what number you have, one more can always be added. Just because this infinite amount of relationships seems to make anything impossibly complex, does not make it illogical or inconceivable. Consequently it is my conclusion that, while not error-free, Bertrand Russells concept of relationship universals is, so far, most impressive.